SA-20 and SA-220 Known Issues  
 
  • No (or weak, distorted) Output from One or Both Channels
    The MOSFETs used in the output stage are quite fragile compared to bipolar transistors. A shorted speaker cable can cause immediate failure. Spontaneous failure can occur too, usually at turn-on. The signs of a failed output stage are: no output from the failed channed, blown fuses in the failed channel (look inside the amp), and generally there will be at least four fried gate resistors - on the SA-20 these are located on the side heatsink, soldered to the MOSFET sockets, and on the SA-220 they are located on the side circuit boards, under flameproof sleeving. When a channel fails, it usually does so spectacularly, with smoke and sparks. Click here to read about the repair options for a blown output stage.
  • No Front Panel Pilot Lamp
    Unplug amplifier from the wall and check the main fuse, located inside the unit behind the front panel.
    • If all the tubes are cold and dark, and the fuse is blown, then the main power transformer may have failed. More testing will need to be done, but there is nothing that can be done at home.
    • If fuse is NOT blown, check the center-front tube. If it is lit and the other five tubes are not, then the filament supply has failed. The bridge rectifier, filter caps C50/51 and power resistor R50 may need replacing. These parts are all on the main circuit board.
  • Goes Into Mute (red lamp), or doesn't ever come out of mute
    This can be due to either failing or failed parts in the filament power supply (due to age) used to power the muting circuitry; or due to failing parts in the muting circuitry itself. Impossible to diagnose further without examining the amplifier. But i
    n the first case, the bridge rectifier, filter caps C50/51 and power resistor R50 may need replacing. In the second case, the RC timing network parts R70/C70 and possibly the 555 timer chip, IC1, will need replacing. These parts are all on the main circuit board.