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SA-11
Upgrades
The SA-11 was ahead of its time. An
all-out tube line-only preamp -- a "control amplifier" -- with remote
control. Wow! A 60-lb dual-mono line stage! It's larger than most power
amps, and outweighs them, too! This baby is dual-mono: it has twin
transformers, dual-mono vacuum-tube power supplies (13 tubes!); and
uses 6SN7 octal-based tubes in the audio section -- just like my new
upgrades for the SA-12/100 and SA-20/220 power amplifiers. Stepper-motor-driven
41-position stepped attenuators. It was very, very expensive (for the
mid-80's) and nothing, absolutely nothing in those days could touch it.
Counterpoint only made a few hundred. And according to those who have
heard the SA-11, or own one, nothing, absolutely nothing on the market
today can touch it.
As good as the
SA-11 is, it is not as good as it can be. The SA-11 always had a basic
difficulty in that the great-sounding tube-driven Direct Outs have a
very high output impedance and thus can't drive very long interconnects
without losing high-frequency response, and power amplifiers with input
impedances lower than 470k ohms (that's most of them!) cause a loss of
dynamics. To help with this, I designed solid-state buffers to drive
the Buffered Outs and the HP and LP outs. They do the job all right,
but there is no such thing as a transparent buffer (otherwise we could
get rid of tubes) -- they sound transistory. In fact, even the Direct
Outs sound better if the buffers are removed even though they are not
directly in the signal path. It would be great to get rid of these
transistor stages altogether, but in 1985 when I designed this unit, I
didn't know how to do it. I've learned a few things in the subsequent
years. Also, there are better-sounding parts that can be used in the
audio section and power supply section. They were too expensive to use
at Counterpoint (or didn't exist then) but I can use them now. In other
words, I can make it better.
Below
are three levels of upgrades that I have created for this classic
piece. There are also a few options you might find useful.
Basic
Upgrade
This
is the place to start -- it addresses the weaknesses in the signal path.
For the Basic upgrade, I eliminate the solid-state buffer cards and
re-configure the tube circuit as a fully-balanced SRPP that can drive
real-world loads (interconnects and power amps) directly from the
Direct Outs, HP and LP Outs. You get pure tube circuitry in the signal
path. You also get more detailed highs and much livelier dynamics -- a
more exciting sound.
To accomplish this, I need a couple of extra
tubes, which the SA-11 already has in the seldom-used phase inverter
circuit. The original SA-11 amplifying (line) stage is a non-inverting
common-cathode circuit that used a single 6SN7 per channel. 6SN7's have
two triode sections internally. The new non-inverting SRPP line stage
requires three triode sections (to provide balanced outputs four triode
sections are required). To get the extra triode sections, I use the two
6SN7's in the SA-11's phase inverter circuit -- which few people use
anyway.
There are several advantages to the new
line besides the increased drive capability. First, while
the original circuit was very fussy about the tube type (because it was
grid-biased it could only be used with tubes that had very low grid
leakage), the new circuit can be used with any 6SN7-type tube. Second,
whereas the original circuit needed to be re-biased for lowest
distortion with special test equipment whenever the line stage tubes
were replaced, the new circuit does not need any special attention:
just pop in the new tubes and you're ready to listen.
The high-low gain switch on the front panel is
disabled, too, as it depended on negative feedback through the Buffered
Outs buffers to work. (After the upgrade, the gain of the SA-11 stays
fixed at 22dB. Distortion typically runs less than 1% at one volt out;
and frequency response is 10Hz to 120kHz into a 100K load.) And since
the new audio circuit is fully-balanced, driving power amps with
balanced inputs is a cinch -- just add the balanced
output jacks option!
The net result is every source of audible solid-state colorations is
eliminated. I also go through the signal path and upgrade the parts,
starting with the coupling capacitors, which are used to transfer the
signal to and from the audio tubes, from the old dry-sounding
TRT/Infinicaps to more natural-sounding Dynamicaps.
This makes a huge improvement in musical naturalness. Other parts in
the signal path are upgraded, too: I install 1% Caddock TF020 Tetrinox,
Vishay "Naked" film resistors, and Mills copper-leaded noninductive
wirewound resistors, I replace all the tube sockets on the audio board
(four octal tube sockets) with more reliable and better-sounding
ceramic ones, and upgrade some of the indifferent-sounding capacitors
in the onboard high-voltage regulators. I completely re-tube the unit.
This is a very labor-intensive upgrade, and the results show it: a more
dynamic, more liquid presentation. Every time I listen to one of these
upgraded units, I am taken by its natural liquidity, midrange and
treble naturalness. Intertransient silence and spatiality are both
improved. The sound becomes far less mechanical with these changes.
Price
for SA-11 "Basic" Upgrade: $1,469
(Note: price increased 3.14.2005 due to
changeover to better-sounding
Naked Vishay resistors. See "resistors"
for more information.)
Premium
Upgrade
Three-dimensional
imaging and in-your-face realism. The Premium upgrade includes
everything in the Basic upgrade, then extends the work more deeply into
the power supply section, using the liquid-sounding Continental
Capacitors oil-filled caps in the dual-mono 430VDC regulators, and
upgrading all the 630V pre-regulator and 900V unregulated supply filter
caps to Continental Capacitors (better than Black Gate,
my previous favorite). I replace all the standard silicon rectifiers
used to power the several filament supplies with hyperfast FRED diodes.
The net result of all these changes results in an amazingly natural and
coherent sound. All tube sockets on the power supply boards (five octal
tube sockets, four 9-pin tube sockets and four 7-pin tube sockets) are
upgraded to reliable ceramic/gold ones.
The front-to-back layering and in-the-room three-dimensional
palpability are amazing. You'll jump out of your chair.
Price for
SA-11 "Premium" Upgrade: $3,699
(Note: price increased 3.14.2005 due to
changeover to better-sounding
Naked Vishay resistors. See "resistors"
for more information.)
.
Premium
GOLD Upgrade
The
direct connection to the power. The Premium GOLD upgrade
contains all the work of the Basic and Premium, then takes the unit to
its ultimate realization by replacing both power transformers with Plitron toroidal units. These transformers are
costly, because they are hand-assembled one at a time. It takes ten
weeks to get them from the time I place my order, but the improvement
they bring about is just wonderful. Units with Plitron toroidal
transformers just sound more musical, more dynamic, more everything
that music needs to be exciting and natural-sounding. They rock.
Without putting too fine a point on it, if you don't go for these
transformers as part of your upgrades, you're missing out on a big part
of what your Counterpoint product is capable of.
Price for SA-11 "Premium GOLD" Upgrade: $4,300
 |
 |
| Stock SA-11,
prior to upgrade |
This is Mike
Savuto's Premium Gold upgraded SA-11. It's hard to see even 20% of the
changes. You can just make out a bit of one of the toroidal
transformers through the side of the transformer cover. The yellow,
orange and green VTV caps are visible on the rear board. The
solid-state output buffer cards have been removed from the rear board. |
 |
 |
| Stock SA-11 |
Ceramic/gold
tube sockets, and two banks of four upgraded power supply capacitors
(black with gold lettering) are visible below the unit's front tubes.
What you can't see are the dozens of new parts on the circuit boards,
and the new circuitry that makes the audio section sound magical.
Savuto supplied several NOS audio tubes to try in this unit, including
JAN VT-231's. His short-bottle black base Sylvania 6SN7's are pictured
here. |
These
upgrades take an already classic piece, considered by some to be the
very best line stage ever, and turn it into a show-stopper. The sound
quality is wonderfully involving.
Options
Option:
Balanced Outputs. There is room on the
rear deck, and the new tube circuit has the capability, to offer
balanced outputs. I install a pair of XLR jacks, driven directly from
the audio tube.
Pricing for
Balanced Outputs. Add $150 to install balanced outs.
This price is for adding the balanced
outs at the same time as doing a Basic, Premium or Premium GOLD
upgrade. We build the audio section a little differently if balanced
outs are not ordered along with those upgrades. Add
Add setup fee to this
price if optional balanced outs are added separately.
Option: Upgraded Wiring Harness.
Counterpoint used inexpensive PVC-insulated stranded wire, just like
you can buy at the hardware store, to connect the power supply and
audio boards together. The crimped-on connectors are sometimes loose. I
can upgrade internal wires to much better metal and solder the
connectors on, assuring a gas-tight connection.
Pricing for Upgraded Wiring Harness.
With Acrotec 99.99997% (6N) copper wire: $267,
or with Cardas 6N Teflon Litz: $367.
Add setup fee
to this price if not done with Basic, Premium or Premium GOLD upgrade.
Option: Better RCA Jacks. The jacks on the SA-11
can be upgraded to use jacks with much better metallurgy. This can
be done selectively: you might wish to only do your CD and phono
inputs, and the direct outputs, for example. I use direct-gold over
copper CM1F-OFC jacks from Sound Connections, which mount easily and
sound very, very good.
Price to
Upgrade RCA Jacks to Sound Connections
CM1F-OFC: $60 for first stereo
pair, $25 for each pair thereafter.
- Add
setup fee to this price
if not done with Basic, Premium or Premium GOLD upgrade.
Option: Bypass Input
Level Controls. The "CD" and "AUX"
inputs have level controls on them. At the time of design, it there was
concern that the new CD players, with their "hotter" output levels,
would be disconcertingly loud. I put level controls on them but didn't
exactly use high-end parts for the job (I felt that CD players didn't
sound good enough to make it necessary). I can bypass one or both of
these controls if you wish. I offer two prices: the lower price is if
you have me installing new RCA jacks, because then I'll be working on
that circuit board anyway.
-
Pricing to
Bypass Level Controls: Add $50
to bypass one or both level controls (you specify).
No charge if done with any RCA jack upgrade.
- Add setup fee to this price if not done with Basic,
Premium or Premium GOLD upgrade.
Pricing Updated: 11 January 2002
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